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What Is A CT Scan?

From Mary Kugler, R.N., for About.com

Updated: January 28, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

A CT scan

The patient lies on a table that moves into the CT scanner

Photo © A.D.A.M.
Definition: A CT (computed tomography) scan is a special type of x-ray that creates very detailed cross-sectional pictures of the body. For a CT scan, you will lie on a table that slowly moves through the center of a large x-ray machine. A CT scan is not painful but lying still on the table during the procedure may be a little uncomfortable. The scan may take 15 minutes to 1 hour to complete, depending upon the size of the area being scanned.

CT scans can be used to look at tissues and organs inside the body. It can help diagnose conditions such as:

  • broken bones
  • tumors
  • blood clots
  • heart disease
  • head injury
  • to see whether cancer is responding to treatment
  • abdominal/pelvic pathology such as infectious complications/obstructions
Also Known As: CAT scan
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